# An individual has a phone number
Some people do not own phones, or do not wish to provide you with their telephone number when asked. Do not require a user to provide a phone number unless it is essential, and whenever possible try and provide a fallback to accommodate these users.
# An individual has only one phone number
Obviously, this isn't necessarily true.
# A phone number uniquely identifies an individual
It wasn't even that long ago that mobile phones didn't exist, and it was common for an entire household to share one fixed-line telephone number. In some parts of the world, this is still true, and relatives (or even friends) share a single phone number. Many phone services (especially for businesses) allow multiple inbound calls to or outbound calls from the same phone number.
# Phone numbers cannot be re-used
Old phone numbers are recycled and get reassigned to other people.
Phone numbers that are valid today will always be valid. Phone numbers of a certain type today (e.g., mobile) will never be reassigned to another type.
A phone number which connects today may be disconnected tomorrow. A number which is free to call today may cost money to call tomorrow. The phone company may decide to expand the range of available phone numbers by inserting a digit into an existing number.
Tip: Don’t store properties for a phone number such as validity or type. Check this information again from the library when you need it.
# Each country calling code corresponds to exactly one country
The USA, Canada, and several Caribbean islands share the country calling code +1. Russia and Kazakhstan share +7. These are not the only examples!
# Each country has only one country calling code
As of this present moment (in Mar. 2016), phones in the disputed territory and partially recognised state of Kosovo may be reached by dialing the country calling code for Serbia (+381), Slovenia (+386), or Monaco (+377), depending on where and when one obtained the number.